
Senate Bill No. 12
(By Senator Rowe)
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[Introduced January 8, 2003; referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary.]










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A BILL to amend and reenact section fourteen, article eight,
chapter sixty-one of the code of West Virginia, one thousand
nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, relating to increasing
criminal penalties for intentional cemetery damage; providing
that each
mausoleum, burial site within a mausoleum, grave,
gravestone or other gravemarker or other designated human
burial site desecrated constitutes a separate offense;
and
providing for a felony offense for persons
who intentionally
desecrate four or more mausoleums, graves, gravestones or
gravemarkers or designated burial sites, including any
combination thereof, during any continuous sequence of acts of
desecration.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That section fourteen, article eight, chapter sixty-one of the
code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and reenacted to read as follows:
ARTICLE 8. CRIMES AGAINST CHASTITY, MORALITY AND DECENCY.
§61-8-14. Disinterment or displacement of dead body or part
thereof; damage to cemetery or graveyard; penalties;
damages in civil action.
(a) Any person who unlawfully disinters or displaces a dead
human body, or any part of a dead human body, placed or deposited
in any vault, mausoleum or any temporary or permanent burial place,
is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
confined in the penitentiary or other suitable state correctional
facility for a determinate sentence of not less than two nor more
than five years.
(b) (1) Any person who intentionally desecrates any cemetery,
graveyard, mausoleum, burial site within a mausoleum, grave,
gravestone or other gravemarker or other designated human burial
site is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall
be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than two
thousand dollars, or and confined in jail not less than ten days
nor more than one year, or both fined and confined: Provided, That
each mausoleum, burial site within a mausoleum, grave, gravestone
or other designated human burial site desecrated is a separate
offense: Provided, however, That any person who intentionally
desecrates four or more mausoleums, gravesites within a mausoleum,
graves, gravestones or other gravemarkers or other designated burial sites, including any combination thereof, during any
continuous sequence of acts of desecration, is guilty of a felony
and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than two
thousand dollars nor more than five thousand dollars and confined
in a correctional facility not less than one nor more than three
years.
(2) For the purposes of this subsection, "desecrate" means
defacing, damaging or otherwise physically mistreating in a way
that a reasonable person knows will outrage the sensibilities of
persons likely to observe or discover his or her actions.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to
increase criminal
penalties for intentional cemetery damage. The bill provides that
each
mausoleum, burial site within a mausoleum, grave, gravestone
or other gravemarker, or other designated human burial site
desecrated, constitutes a separate offense. It, additionally,
creates a felony offense for persons
who intentionally desecrate
four or more mausoleums, graves, gravestones or designated burial
sites, including any combination thereof, during any continuous
sequence of acts of desecration.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from
the present law, and underscoring indicates new language that would
be added.